What is Praziquantel? – Medzsupplier
Praziquantel is an anthelmintic drug that treats parasitic worm infections in people and animals. It is very efficient against a variety of tapeworms (cestodes) and flukes (trematodes), making it an essential component of both veterinary and human treatment.
The mechanism of action for Praziquantel is to impair the parasite’s cellular function. When administered, Praziquantel increases the permeability of the parasite’s cell membranes to calcium ions. This calcium overload induces acute muscular spasms and paralysis in the parasite, resulting in its dissociation from the host’s intestinal wall. The wounded and paralyzed parasite is eventually removed by the host’s immune system or eliminated via the digestive tract.
Praziquantel is a regularly used veterinary medicine treatment for tapeworm infections in dogs and cats caused by Dipylidium caninum, Taenia species, and Echinococcus granulosus. It is also used in animals to control parasite infestations. In human medicine, praziquantel is used to treat schistosomiasis, various fluke infections, and tapeworm infections.
The medicine is typically well tolerated, with the most frequent adverse effects being minor nausea, dizziness, or stomach pain. However, it is critical to use Praziquantel under the supervision of a veterinarian or physician to ensure optimal dose and administration, since incorrect usage might result in treatment failure or harmful consequences. Praziquantel’s potency and wide range action make it an essential weapon in the battle against parasitic diseases.
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